Abstract: AbstractGlobal climate models frequently exhibit cold biases in tropical sea surface temperature (SST) in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. Here, Lagrangian particle back trajectories are used to investigate the ...

Abstract: verdrup balance underlies much of the theory of ocean circulation and provides a potential tool for describing the interior ocean transport from only the wind stress. Using both a model state estimate and an eddy-permitting ...

Abstract: arge differences in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) exhibited between the available ocean models pose problems as to how they can be interpreted for climate policy. A novel Lagrangian methodology has ...