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Destruction of Potential Vorticity by Winds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The destruction of potential vorticity (PV) at ocean fronts by wind stress?driven frictional forces is examined using PV flux formalism and numerical simulations. When a front is forced by ?downfront? winds, that is, winds ...
Friction and Diapycnal Mixing at a Slope: Boundary Control of Potential Vorticity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: lthough atmospheric forcing by wind stress or buoyancy flux is known to change the ocean?s potential vorticity (PV) at the surface, less is understood about PV modification in the bottom boundary layer. The adjustment of ...
Energy Exchanges between Density Fronts and Near-Inertial Waves Reflecting off the Ocean Surface
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nertial waves propagating upward in a geostrophically balanced front experience critical reflections against the ocean surface. Such reflections naturally create oscillations with small vertical scales, and viscous friction ...
Subduction on the Northern and Southern Flanks of the Gulf Stream
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Sections of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and velocity were made crossing the Gulf Stream in late January 2006 to investigate the role of frontal processes in the formation of Eighteen Degree Water (EDW), the ...
Near-Inertial Waves in Strongly Baroclinic Currents
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n analysis and physical interpretation of near-inertial waves (NIWs) propagating perpendicular to a steady, two-dimensional, strongly baroclinic, geostrophic current are presented. The analysis is appropriate for geostrophic ...
Downfront Winds over Buoyant Coastal Plumes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ownfront, or downwelling favorable, winds are commonly found over buoyant coastal plumes. It is known that these winds can result in mixing of the plume with the ambient water and that the winds influence the transport, ...
A New Mechanism for Mode Water Formation involving Cabbeling and Frontogenetic Strain at Thermohaline Fronts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: simple analytical model is used to elucidate a potential mechanism for steady-state mode water formation at a thermohaline front that involves frontogenesis, submesoscale lateral mixing, and cabbeling. This mechanism is ...
Resonant Generation and Energetics of Wind-Forced Near-Inertial Motions in a Geostrophic Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: slab mixed layer model and two-dimensional numerical simulations are used to study the generation and energetics of near-inertial oscillations in a unidirectional, laterally sheared geostrophic current forced by oscillatory ...
A New Mechanism for Mode Water Formation involving Cabbeling and Frontogenetic Strain at Thermohaline Fronts. Part II: Numerical simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ubmesoscale-resolving numerical simulations are used to investigate a mechanism for sustained mode water formation via cabbeling at thermohaline fronts subject to a confluent strain flow. The simulations serve to further ...
Ekman transport in balanced currents with curvature
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: kman transport, the horizontal mass transport associated with a wind-stress applied on the ocean surface, is modified by the vorticity of ocean currents, leading to what has been termed the nonlinear Ekman transport. In ...