Abstract: The basement excavation of the Singapore Post Center involved extensive jet grouting to improve the soft marine clay present within the excavation. The treated soil mass, with much improved strength and deformation ...

Abstract: The construction of diaphragm wall panels can cause movements to the adjacent ground. The magnitude of the movements depends on various factors such as the construction technique, soil type, and panel dimensions. These ...

Abstract: The construction of the tunnels in the Central Expressway (CTE) Phase II of Singapore involved deep excavations. An extensive instrumentation program was carried out alongside the excavations to monitor the behavior of the ...