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Intraseasonal Land–Atmosphere Coupling in the West African Monsoon
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Via its impact on surface fluxes, subseasonal variability in soil moisture has the potential to feed back on regional atmospheric circulations, and thereby rainfall. An understanding of this feedback mechanism in the climate ...
Observational Evidence of Persistent Convective-Scale Rainfall Patterns
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper examines observational evidence of a positive feedback between the land surface and rainfall in semiarid conditions. The novelty of the work lies in the length scale of study, investigating interactions between ...
Interactions between the Land Surface and Mesoscale Rainfall Variability during HAPEX-Sahel
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Hydrological Atmospheric Pilot Experiment in the Sahel (HAPEX-Sahel) was designed to investigate land?atmosphere interactions in the semiarid conditions of southwest Niger. During the intensive observation period (IOP) ...
Coupled Land–Atmosphere Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon in a GCM
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent observational studies have suggested a role for soil moisture and land?atmosphere coupling in the 15-day westward-propagating mode of intraseasonal variability in the West African monsoon. This hypothesis is ...
Feedback between the Land Surface and Rainfall at Convective Length Scales
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The surface fluxes of heat and moisture in semiarid regions are sensitive to spatial variability of soil moisture caused by convective rainfall. Under conditions typical of the Sahel, this variability may persist for several ...
Large-Scale Surface Responses during European Dry Spells Diagnosed from Land Surface Temperature
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: oil moisture plays a fundamental role in regulating the summertime surface energy balance across Europe. Understanding the spatial and temporal behavior in soil moisture and its control on evapotranspiration (ET) is ...
Seasonality and Trends of Drivers of Mesoscale Convective Systems in Southern West Africa
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Intraseasonal Soil Moisture–Atmosphere Feedbacks on the Tibetan Plateau Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Evaluating the Simulated Seasonality of Soil Moisture with Earth Observation Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A critical function of a land surface scheme, used in climate and weather prediction models, is to partition the energy from insolation into sensible and latent heat fluxes. Many use a soil moisture function to control the ...
An Evaluation of Modeled Evaporation Regimes in Europe Using Observed Dry Spell Land Surface Temperature
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: oil moisture availability exerts control over the land surface energy partition in parts of Europe. However, determining the strength and variability of this control is impeded by the lack of reliable evaporation observations ...