Abstract: The Golden Horn estuary (GH) is a historic inlet in the northwest direction of the Bosphorus. It is a unique region that has valuable biological resources and provides living space for a wide variety of organisms. The GH ...

Abstract: Pontoon bridges are preferable structures when bridges supported by piers are not economically feasible. However, bridges that are built on floating pontoons act as a barrier and can block water flow, thus affecting the ...