Abstract: Lateral dynamic experiments were performed on small-scale pile groups at two different sites, one with stiff soil and the other with soft soil. The pile diameters and spacings were varied to create spacing to diameter (

Abstract: Seventy-five percent of aggregates are sourced from greywacke on North Island, New Zealand. Some of them are classified as marginal aggregates but need to be used in roads due to the cost of transporting high-quality ...