Abstract: In stamping, operating costs are dominated by raw material costs, which can typically reach 75 percent of total costs in a stamping facility. In this paper, material utilization efficiency is ...

Abstract: Open die forging is a process in which products are made through repeated, incremental plastic deformations of a workpiece. Typically, the workpiece is held by a manipulator, which can position ...

Abstract: The tube-hydroforming process has undergone extremely rapid development. To ensure a reliable hydroforming process at the design stage, applying robust design methodologies becomes crucial to the ...