Abstract: Although constructed wetlands have become an accepted technology for the treatment of graywater for nonpotable reuse, little guidance is available on the design and sizing of wetlands specifically for graywater treatment. ...

Abstract: A mathematical model was developed to simulate a biotrickling filter capable of simultaneous treatment of graywater simulant and waste gas contaminated with ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. The model accounts for mass transfer ...

Abstract: A detailed sensitivity analysis was conducted to identify key parameters for a biotrickling filter simultaneously treating graywater and waste gas containing ammonia and hydrogen sulfide contaminants. Sampling-based ...

Abstract: Hydrodynamics in biotrickling filters can be strongly influenced by packing material geometry and hydraulic loading rate. While it is generally accepted that increasing wetted area in a biotrickling filter can improve ...

Abstract: Changing circumstances and the availability of new technologies are causing urban water systems to transition from managing system components in a separate and linear fashion to an integrated “One Water” approach that ...

Abstract: As much of our urban water supply infrastructure reaches the end of its useful life, water managers are using the opportunity to explore alternative strategies that enable them also to utilize alternative local water sources ...