Abstract: Singlephase convective heat transfer of nanofluids has been studied extensively, and different degrees of enhancement were observed over the base fluids, whereas there is still debate on the improvement in overall thermal ...

Abstract: Nucleate boiling heat transfer depends on various aspects of the bubble ebullition, such as the bubble nucleation, growth and departure. In this work, a synchronized highspeed optical imaging and infrared (IR) thermography ...

Abstract: The electric energy and power storage, conversion and distribution (ESC&D) system of a hybrid electric aircraft, even at high efficiency, will reject significant heat at relatively low temperature. Thermal management ...