Abstract: Fly ash and bottom ash are coal combustion by-products (CCBPs) that are generated in large quantities throughout the world. It is often economical to dispose ash as mixtures rather than separately; that notwithstanding, ...

Abstract: This paper presents reliability-based analyses for the calibration of resistance factor for axially loaded drilled shafts. A total of 16 cases of drilled-shaft load tests were collected from the Louisiana Department of ...