Abstract: The electromigration (EM) damage is becoming a severe problem in the printed flexible electronics as the printed circuits are fabricated thinner and thinner due to the development of printing technology. In this work, the ...

Abstract: Edge cracking is commonly observed in cold rolling process. However, its failure mechanism is far from fully understanding due to the complex stresses and plastic flow conditions of steel strip under the rolling condition. ...

Abstract: Nowadays, customer demand for satisfactory product developed in limited time is rapidly posing a major challenge to product design, and more distributed products are developed to address these concerns. In the distributed ...