Abstract: Based on the strength criterion of the nonlinear spatially mobilized plane (SMP), an anisotropic nonlinear strength criterion is presented to accurately describe the strength anisotropy of geomaterial. An anisotropic ...

Abstract: Stud connectors are widely used as shear keys in steel–concrete composite girder bridges, owing to their advantages of easy processing, quick construction, and excellent connection performance. Stud connectors are buried ...