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The Photochemistry of NH3 in the Jovian Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A quantitative study of the photochemistry of NH3 above the Jovian tropopause is given. The NH3, density distribution is described by two relevant vertical scales: Hav the scale height of the background atmosphere, and ...
The Photochemistry of Hydrocarbons in the Jovian Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A detailed quantitative study of the photochemistry of CH4, C2H2, C2H4 and C2H6 which includes eddy and molecular diffusion is presented for the Jovian upper atmosphere composed of 90% H2, 10% He with a CH4 mixing ratio ...
Radiative Damping in the Upper Mesosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Radiative damping rates of atmospheric temperature perturbations can be calculated by either an eigenvalue method or a scale-dependent Newtonian cooling method, which we show are equivalent in two limits. One limit is an ...
Nonlinear Saturation of Baroclinic Instability in Two-Layer Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The problem of nonlinear saturation of baroclinic waves in two-layer models is studied and it is shown that Shepherd's rigorous bound on the wavy disturbance growth due to instabilities of parallel shear flow can be improved ...
Numerical Simulation of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A mechanistic, quasi-geostrophic, semi-spectral model with a self-consistent calculation of the mean zonal flow fields is used to numerically simulate sudden stratospheric warmings generated by a single zonal harmonic (m) ...
On the Temperature of the Jovian Thermosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A theoretical study is made to assess the importance of the solar EUV flux in the thermal energy balance of the Jovian thermosphere. A global averaged vertical temperature contrast in the thermosphere of 15K is calculated ...
Production and Escape of Terrestrial Hydrogen
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The agronomy of hydrogen and its compounds is discussed in a simplified model intended to represent a diurnal and global average. Vertical transport by eddy and molecular diffusion is included for the major components H2O, ...
The Zonally Averaged Circulation of the Middle Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The steady-state, zonally averaged circulation of the middle atmosphere (15?125 km) is studied with a quasigeostrophic, numerical model that explicitly includes a self-consistent calculation of solar radiative heating due ...
The Response of the Zonally Averaged Circulation to Stratospheric Ozone Reductions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effects of various ozone density reductions on the zonally averaged circulation are evaluated with a numerical quasi-geostrophic model. If the ozone perturbation are confined to the polar regions and are minuscule on ...