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Bias of Effective Degrees of Freedom of a Spectrum
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Estimates of the effective number of degrees of freedom for integrals of a spectrum (e.g., significant wave height) are shown to be biased. The mean value of estimates of the effective degrees of freedom from unsmoothed ...
Estimating Wave Heights from Pressure Measured in Sand Bed
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Comparison of predicted with observed attenuation of pressure fluctuations shows that wave heights can be estimated with observations from a pressure sensor that is buried a known depth in fine sand. The attenuation of ...
Groups of Ocean Waves: Linear Theory, Approximations to Linear Theory, and Observations
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Statistics of wave groups observed for a wide range of wave heights, power‐spectral shapes, and water depths are compared to the statistics predicted by both direct numerical simulation and analytic approximation of linear ...
Numerically Simulating Non-Gaussian Sea Surfaces
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A technique to simulate non-Gaussian time series with a desired (“target”) power spectrum and bispectrum is applied to ocean waves. The targets were obtained from observed bottom pressure fluctuations of shoaling, nonbreaking ...
Nearshore Vertical Pore Pressure Gradients and Onshore Sediment Transport under Tropical Storm Forcing
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Colocated sediment pore pressures at depths of approximately 0.02 and 0.22 m below the sand surface and near-bed water velocities were measured for approximately 2 weeks in approximately 1 m mean water depth on an ocean ...
Auto and Cross-Bispectral Analysis of a System of Two Coupled Oscillators With Quadratic Nonlinearities Possessing Chaotic Motion
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Auto and cross-bispectral analyses of a two-degree-of-freedom system with quadratic nonlinearities having two-to-one internal (autoparametric) resonance are presented. Following the work of Nayfeh ...
Resonances in an Evolving Hole in the Swash Zone
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Water oscillations observed in a 10-m-diameter, 2-m-deep hole excavated on the foreshore just above the low-tide line on an ocean beach were consistent with theory. When swashes first filled the initially circular hole on ...
Dispersion, Nonlinearity, and Viscosity in Shallow‐Water Waves
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The roles of frequency dispersion, nonlinearity, and laminar viscosity in the evolution of long waves over distances of many wavelengths in constant water depth are investigated with numerical solutions of the Boussinesq ...
Characterizing Cyclic Water‐Level Fluctuations in Irrigation Canals
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A technique is demonstrated for characterizing water‐level fluctuations in irrigation canals using amplitude spectral estimates obtained with a fast Fourier transform. The technique, which is often used to analyze mechanical ...
Wave Energy and Direction Observed near a Pier
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Alongshore gradients in wave energy and propagation direction were observed near a pier that extends 500 m from the Duck, N.C., shoreline to about 6-m water depth. When incident waves approached the beach obliquely, wave ...