Search
Now showing items 1-10 of 18
Countergradient vorticity Flux Generated in Continental Boundary Currents
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is suggested that the inshore shear of continental boundary flows like the Florida Current can be accounted for by a countergradient vorticity flux, rather than by lateral diffusion to the shore. Two simple barotropic ...
Topographic Jetogenesis and Transitions in Straits and along Continents
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: When a low Rossby number barotropic flow accelerates in the laterally converging half of a strait, the local propagation speed of long topographic waves can be reduced to zero, thereby blocking or preventing the formation ...
THEORY OF THE MEAN ATMOSPHERIC PERTURBATIONS PRODUCED BY DIFFERENTIAL SURFACE HEATING
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: When air flows over terrain where the surface temperature varies with position, non-adiabatic heat will be added or subtracted. We consider the time-dependent disturbances induced in a uniform basic current as the result ...
Horizontal Entrainment and Detrainment in Large-Scale Eddies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We compute the evolution of disturbances on a circularly symmetric eddy having uniform vorticity in a central core, in a surrounding annulus, and in the irrotational exterior water mass. This vortex is known to be ...
Large-Scale Lateral Entrainment and Detrainment at the Edge of a Geostrophic Shear Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The evolution of large-amplitude disturbances at the outer edge of a quasi-geostrophic shear layer depends on the sign of the outward gradient of potential vorticity. Entrainment of ambient water can occur when the gradient ...
Lateral Wave Breaking and “Shingle” Formation in Large-Scale Shear Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The temporal evolution of large amplitude quasi-geostrophic disturbances in a piecewise uniform potential vorticity flow is elucidated by numerical solutions of the ?contour dynamica? equations. Lateral wavebreaking occurs ...
Local “Mean Field” Theory of Hydraulically Controlled Strait Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The free discharge of a layer of bottom water in a wide strait (e.g., the Denmark Strait) differs from the classical control problem because of the strong geostrophic turbulence. As a consequence, the cross-stream (x) ...
Separation of a Density Current from the Bottom of a Continental Slope
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Separation from the continental slope of stratified jets like the Gulf Stream involves the sliding of successive isopycnal layers from a nearly horizontal bottom to the adjacent offshore isopycnal in the deep ocean. One ...
Double-Diffusive Intrusions in a Stable Salinity Gradient “Heated from Below”
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) are used to investigate the growth and nonlinear equilibration of spatially periodic double-diffusive intrusion for negative vertical temperature Tz < 0 and salinity Sz < ...
Entrainment of Shelf Water by a Bifurcating Continental Boundary Current
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: At the northeast corner of Taiwan the direction of the continental slope isobaths changes rapidly relative to the oncoming Kuroshio, so that the inertia of a small inshore fraction of this current causes it to cross the ...