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Semi-Lagrangian Integration Schemes for Atmospheric Models—A Review
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The semi-Lagrangian methodology is described for a hierarchy of applications (passive advection, forced advection, and coupled sets of equations) of increasing complexity, in one, two, and three dimensions. Attention is ...
Deriving Significant-Level Geopotentials from Radiosonde Reports
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An algorithm is developed to derive hydrostatically balanced geopotentials at significant levels from radiosonde reports of significant-level temperatures and mandatory-level geopotentials and temperatures. It minimizes ...
An Unsuspected Boundary-Induced Temporal Computational Mode in a Two-Time-Level Discretization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Normal-mode analyses are applied to various discrete forms of the one-dimensional, linearized, vertical acoustic equations in a height-based coordinate. First, the temporally discrete, spatially continuous equations are ...
Conservation and Linear Rossby-Mode Dispersion on the Spherical C Grid
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Discretizations of the linearized shallow-water equations on a spherical C grid are considered. Constraints on the schemes' coefficients that ensure conservation of mass, angular momentum, and energy are derived. These ...
An Accurate and Efficient Finite-Element Global Model of the Shallow-Water Equations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In Côté and Staniforth the efficiency of a semi-implicit spectral model of the shallow-water primitive equations was significantly improved by replacing the usual three-time-level Eulerian treatment of advection by a ...
Semi-Implicit Semi-Lagrangian Integration Schemes for a Barotropic Finite-Element Regional Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We present the firm application of the semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian integration technique to a finite-element barotropic model using the shallow-water equations on a variable-resolution. Two schemes based on this approach, ...
A Two-Time-Level Semi-Lagrangian Semi-implicit Scheme for Spectral Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recently, it has been demonstrated that the semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian technique can be successfully coupled with a three-time-level spectral discretization of the barotropic shallow-water equations. This permits the ...
A Mass-Conserving Semi-Lagrangian Scheme for the Shallow-Water Equations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: By generalizing the algorithm of Priestley for passively advected fields, a mass-conserving scheme for the coupled shallow-water equations is obtained. It is argued that the interpolation step of semi-Lagrangian schemes ...
The Conversion of Semi-Lagrangian Advection Schemes to Quasi-Monotone Schemes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method to convert conventional semi-Lagrangian schemes into quasi-monotone schemes is given. Numerical examples with linear and nonlinear transport equations demonstrate the ability of our modified semi-Lagrangian schemes ...
Variable Resolution and Robustness
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Within the context of a semi-Lagrangian shallow-water model, the dependence of forecast accuracy on the distribution of variable resolution and its robustness with respect to rapid variations in resolution is examined. ...
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