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A Theoretical and Observational Study of the Radiative Properties of Cirrus: Results from FIRE 1986
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A two-stream radiative transfer model is used to examine the radiative properties of cirrus clouds and compare simulations with the observations made during the cirrus FIRE IFO. The sensitivity of cirrus cloud radiative ...
Evaluation of Methods to Estimate the Surface Downwelling Longwave Flux during Arctic Winter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Surface longwave radiation fluxes dominate the energy budget of nighttime polar regions, yet little is known about the relative accuracy of existing satellite-based techniques to estimate this parameter. We compare eight ...
An Empirical Orthogonal Function Iteration Approach for Obtaining Homogeneous Radiative Fluxes from Satellite Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Conventional observations of climate parameters are sparse in space and/or time, and the representativeness of such information needs to be optimized. Observations from satellites provide improved spatial coverage over ...
The Relevance of the Microphysical and Radiative Properties of Cirrus Clouds to Climate and Climatic Feedback
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper examines the effects of the relationship between cirrus cloud ice water content and cloud temperature on climate change. A simple mechanistic climate model is used to study the feedback between ice water content ...
Comparison of Radiative Energy Flows in Observational Datasets and Climate Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study examines radiative flux distributions and local spread of values from three major observational datasets (CERES, ISCCP, and SRB) and compares them with results from climate modeling (CMIP3). Examinations of the ...
The Effect of Cumulus Cloud Field Anisotropy on Domain-Averaged Solar Fluxes and Atmospheric Heating Rates
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cumulus clouds can become tilted or elongated in the presence of wind shear. Nevertheless, most studies of the interaction of cumulus clouds and radiation have assumed these clouds to be isotropic. This paper describes an ...
The Global Character of the Flux of Downward Longwave Radiation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: our different types of estimates of the surface downwelling longwave radiative flux (DLR) are reviewed. One group of estimates synthesizes global cloud, aerosol, and other information in a radiation model that is used to ...
Surface Radiation Budget and Climate Classification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The surface radiation budget of a region is strongly tied to its climate. An 8-yr climatology of surface radiation budget components for 2.5° regions over the earth is examined in order to learn how the regional climate ...
Annual Cycles of Surface Shortwave Radiative Fluxes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The annual cycles of surface shortwave flux are investigated using the 8-yr dataset of the surface radiation budget (SRB) components for the period July 1983?June 1991. These components include the downward, upward, and ...
Annual Cycle of Surface Longwave Radiation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he annual cycles of upward and downward longwave fluxes at the earth?s surface are investigated by use of the NASA Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Surface Radiation Budget Dataset. Principal component ...