Abstract: A short-range regional, two-way coupled atmosphere–ocean–ice model has been recently developed in an attempt to improve, among other things, quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs) over southern Ontario, Canada, by ...

Abstract: This paper explored various configurations of the ensemble Kalman filter, the GR4J hydrological model, and the Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) atmospheric model in order to maximize the skill of ensemble hydrological ...