Abstract: he climate response to an abrupt increase of black carbon (BC) aerosols is compared to the standard CMIP5 experiment of quadrupling CO2 concentrations in air. The global climate model NorESM with interactive aerosols is ...

Abstract: Ensemble experiments are performed with five coupled atmosphere?ocean models to investigate the potential for initial-value climate forecasts on interannual to decadal time scales. Experiments are started from similar ...