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Monin-Obukhov Similarity for Refractive Index Revisited
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Monin-Obukhov similarity applied to the real part of the refractive index variance n?2 is discussed. It is shown that, because the observed correlation coefficient rTQ between temperature and humidity is less than unity, ...
Numerical Study of Penetrative and “Solid Lid” Nonpenetrative Convective Boundary Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A large eddy simulation model was used to generate and compare statistics of turbulence during nonpenetrative and penetrative dry convection. In penetrative convection dimensionless vertical velocities in updrafts were ...
Effects Caused by Varying the Strength of the Capping Inversion Based on a Large Eddy Simulation Model of the Shear-Free Convective Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Effects caused by variation of the potential temperature lapse rate Γ in the free atmosphere are examined based on a ?large eddy simulation? model of the shear-free convective atmospheric boundary layer. The obtained results ...
Similarity of Scalar Fields in the Convective Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The paper investigates similarity of scalar fields in a horizontally homogeneous, cloud-free, shearless, convective mixed layer. The concept of the ?bottom-up? and ?top-down? decomposition is verified for both passive and ...
A Model Study of the Stably Stratified Steady-State Atmospheric Boundary Layer over a Slightly Inclined Terrain
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple, steady-state, numerical model is used to examine the Rossby-number similarity theory of the atmospheric boundary layer over a slightly inclined terrain. The model confirms the similarity predictions. The ...
Local Structure of Turbulence in Stably Stratified Boundary Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ?flux based? local scaling in the stably stratified boundary layer is valid only in cases with strong, continuous turbulence, when the gradient Richardson number Ri is constant and subcritical. To extend the local ...
Rossby-Number Similarity in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over a Slightly Inclined Terrain
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The structure of the steady-state flow, homogeneous along an inclined, flat, underlying surface, is studied. On the basis or the atmospheric boundary layer equations the resistance laws of geostrophic drag and heat transfer ...
Effects of Baroclinicity on Resistance Laws for the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over a Slightly Inclined Terrain
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The similarity theory of an atmospheric boundary layer over a slightly inclined terrain, discussed in an earlier paper (Sorbjan, 1983) is extended to the case of geostrophic wind varying with height. The forms of resistance ...
Evaluation of Local Similarity Functions in the Convective Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A parameterization method developed by Sorbjan is used to derive expressions for various statistical moments of vertical velocity, potential temperature, and humidity (or passive scalar concentration) in the convective ...
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