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Optimization Model for Allocating Resources for Highway Safety Improvement at Urban Intersections
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The authors present a procedure for allocating resources for implementing safety improvement alternatives at urban intersections over a multiyear planning horizon. The procedure, on the basis of optimization techniques, ...
Analysis of Heavy Truck Accident Data—Exposure Based Approach
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Measures of exposure used in accident analysis are complex and have been a topic of continuing research. There is a lack of agreement among traffic researchers as to what constitutes exposure to accident. Exposure, in its ...
Prioritizing Transit Markets Using Analytic Hierarchy Process
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is a multicriteria decision‐making approach that can be used to allocate scarce resources. Although there has been an extensive application of AHP in many disciplines, very little is ...
Evaluation Procedure for Mutually Exclusive Highway Safety Alternatives under Different Policy Objectives
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The purpose of evaluating mutually exclusive alternatives is to select the one with the most benefits for implementation. A number of analytic techniques are available for such evaluation purposes. This paper discusses ...
Impact of Freight Consolidation on Logistics System Performance
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The effect of recent deregulation of the transportation industry has been to increase the relative costs of small shipments in low‐volume traffic lanes. Freight consolidation has been suggested as an effective way to reduce ...
Optimal Allocation of Resources To Meet Transit Fleet Requirements
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A two-stage procedure to optimally allocate limited resources for the dual purpose of purchasing new transit buses and rebuilding existing buses is presented in this paper. In stage 1, estimates are derived for the maximum ...
Single-Stage Integer Programming Model for Long-Term Transit Fleet Resource Allocation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The writers present a procedure for resource allocation among transit agencies for transit fleet management, specifically focusing on the purchase of new buses and rebuilding of existing buses. The model is formulated as ...
Comparative Study of Two Techniques of Transit Performance Assessment: AHP and GAT
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Public transit agencies in the United States have been under mounting pressure to reduce operating costs and subsidies and to improve productivity, ridership, and service levels. Given the growing emphasis on quality and ...
Economic Evaluation of Signal Preemption Projects
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Preemption techniques are designed to provide preferential treatments to buses at signalized intersections. A preemption strategy, if properly designed, can provide continuous green phases to buses at successive intersections, ...
Structural Responses of Transit Buses: Impact of Seat-Belt Loads
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The objectives of this engineering investigation were to determine the structural responses of typical transit buses under various combinations of seat-belt use and seat type as well as the changes in these responses from ...