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Surface Solar Radiation in North America: A Comparison of Observations, Reanalyses, Satellite, and Derived Products
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: bservations of daily surface solar or shortwave radiation data from over 4000 stations have been gathered, covering much of the continental United States as well as portions of Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. The ...
Diagnosing Present and Future Permafrost from Climate Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ermafrost is a characteristic aspect of the terrestrial Arctic and the fate of near-surface permafrost over the next century is likely to exert strong controls on Arctic hydrology and biogeochemistry. Using output from the ...
Probabilistic Quantitative Precipitation Estimation in Complex Terrain
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper describes a flexible method to generate ensemble gridded fields of precipitation in complex terrain. The method is based on locally weighted regression, in which spatial attributes from station locations are ...
Snow Data Assimilation via an Ensemble Kalman Filter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A snow data assimilation study was undertaken in which real data were used to update a conceptual model, SNOW-17. The aim of this study is to improve the model?s estimate of snow water equivalent (SWE) by merging the ...
Simulation of Present-Day and Future Permafrost and Seasonally Frozen Ground Conditions in CCSM4
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he representation of permafrost and seasonally frozen ground and their projected twenty-first century trends is assessed in the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4) and the Community Land Model version 4 (CLM4). ...
The Alaskan Arctic Frontal Zone: Forcing by Orography, Coastal Contrast, and the Boreal Forest
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Experiments have been conducted with a regional climate model to indicate the conditions required to generate preferred regions of frontal activity in the Alaskan region. Several objective methods of frontal identification ...
Development and Testing of Polar WRF. Part III: Arctic Land
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A version of the state-of-the-art Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) has been developed for use in polar climates. The model known as ?Polar WRF? is tested for land areas with a western Arctic grid that has 25-km ...
Simulations of a Boreal Grassland Hydrology at Valdai, Russia: PILPS Phase 2(d)
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Project for the Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) aims to improve understanding and modeling of land surface processes. PILPS phase 2(d) uses a set of meteorological and hydrological data ...
Effects of Frozen Soil on Soil Temperature, Spring Infiltration, and Runoff: Results from the PILPS 2(d) Experiment at Valdai, Russia
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes phase 2(d) experiment at Valdai, Russia, offers a unique opportunity to evaluate land surface schemes, especially snow and frozen soil parameterizations. ...