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Critical Layer Effects on Atmospheric Solitary and Cnoidal Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The interactions of atmospheric cnoidal waves with a critical level are examined using a two-dimensional numerical model. A cnoidal wave system is generated by applying a bore initial condition to a shallow surface-based ...
The Role of Internal Gravity Waves in the Equatorial Current System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using a two-dimensional nonhydrostatic model, experiments were performed to investigate the formation and maintenance of internal waves in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. The simulations show that internal waves are generated ...
Large-Eddy Simulation of Moist Convection during a Cold Air Outbreak over the Gulf Stream
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cold air outflow over the Gulf Stream is modeled using a cloud-resolving large-eddy simulation model with three classes of precipitation. Simulations are conducted in a quasi-Lagrangian framework using an idealized sounding ...
Investigation of Upstream Boundary Layer Influence on Mountain Wave Breaking and Lee Wave Rotors Using a Large-Eddy Simulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Interactions between a turbulent boundary layer and nonlinear mountain waves are explored using a large-eddy simulation model. Simulations of a self-induced critical layer, which develop a stagnation layer and a strong ...
Baroclinic Frontal Instabilities and Turbulent Mixing in the Surface Boundary Layer. Part I: Unforced Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nteraction between mixed layer baroclinic eddies and small-scale turbulence is studied using a nonhydrostatic large-eddy simulation (LES) model. Free, unforced flow evolution is considered, for a standard initialization ...
Numerical Simulation of Katabatic Flow with Changing Slope Angle
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A large eddy simulation (LES) model and the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) model, which does not resolve turbulent eddies, are used to study the effect of a slope angle decrease on the structure of katabatic ...
Cloud-Resolving Large-Eddy Simulation of Tropical Convective Development and Surface Fluxes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: loud-resolving large-eddy simulations (LES) on a 500 km ? 500 km periodic domain coupled to a thermodynamic ocean mixed layer are used to study the effect of large-scale moisture convergence M on the convective population ...
Large-Eddy Simulation of Flow over Two-Dimensional Obstacles: High Drag States and Mixing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A three-dimensional large-eddy simulation (LES) model was used to examine how stratified flow interacts with bottom obstacles in the coastal ocean. Bottom terrain representing a 2D ridge was modeled using a finite-volume ...
Effects of Inversion Height and Surface Heat Flux on Downslope Windstorms
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: imulations are presented focusing on the role of temperature inversions in controlling the formation and strength of downslope wind storms. Three mechanisms are examined depending on the relative height of the inversion ...
Instability Processes in Simulated Finite-Width Ocean Fronts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple, isolated front is modeled using a turbulence resolving, large-eddy simulation (LES) to examine the generation of instabilities and inertial oscillations by surface fluxes. Both surface cooling and surface wind ...