Abstract: This paper provides a historical perspective on computing research in civil engineering, as reflected in the

Abstract: Geometric modeling is the cornerstone of computer-aided design (CAD). Currently, geometric modeling is done either interactively, using the geometric constructs (i.e., line, circle, etc.) supported by the CAD system, or ...

Abstract: Several studies have been conducted on representing and processing design standards for design automation. One of the main outcomes of these studies is the standards analysis, synthesis, and expression (SASE) model. To ...