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Numerical Comparison of Five Mean Frequency Estimators
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Five techniques of estimating power spectrum mean frequency are examined. Performance is given in terms of estimate bias, accuracy, and noise immunity. Techniques examined are: 1) fast Fourier transform, 2) covariance ...
A Display of Radar Echo Maximum Intensity in Use at the National Severe Storms Laboratory
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A digital display of the location and intensity of the most intense radar echo in a selected sector is provided by a digital comparator with shift register storage of digital video signals from the National Severe Storms ...
Determination of Winds from Balloon Tracking with a Doppler Weather Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Computer programs for antenna control and data processing were prepared and interfacing was fabricated to enable the Doppler radar at Norman, Oklahoma, to track a reflectorized balloon, and define winds in the layer through ...
Improved Tornado Detection Using Simulated and Actual WSR-88D Data with Enhanced Resolution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The magnitude of the Doppler velocity signature of a tornado depends on the effective width of the radar beam relative to the size of the tornado. The effective beamwidth is controlled by the antenna pattern beamwidth and ...
Improved WSR-88D Scanning Strategies for Convective Storms
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) is an important operational and research tool for detecting and monitoring convective storms. Two scanning strategies, or volume coverage patterns, VCP 11 and 21, are ...
Technique for Improving Detection of WSR-88D Mesocyclone Signatures by Increasing Angular Sampling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Doppler velocity signature of a thunderstorm mesocyclone becomes increasingly degraded as distance from the radar increases. Degradation is due to the broadening of the radar beam with range relative to the size of the ...
Preliminary Doppler Velocity Measurements in a Developing Radar Hook Echo
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Single Doppler radar measurements were made in a squall line that formed in southern Kansas during the afternoon of 2 June 1971 and moved south-southeastward through central Oklahoma. During the period of data collection, ...
NSSL Dual-Doppler Radar Measurements in Tornadic Storms: a Preview
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Some results of the first 10 cm dual-Doppler radar measurements in a tornadic storm are presented. A mesoscale, cyclonic circulation confirms proposed single Doppler vortex signature and indicates that the curved reflectivity ...
New WSR-88D Volume Coverage Pattern 12: Results of Field Tests
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: For the first time since the installation of the national network of Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D), a new scanning strategy?Volume Coverage Pattern 12 (VCP 12)?has been added to the suite of scanning ...
Improved Detection of Severe Storms Using Experimental Fine-Resolution WSR-88D Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Doppler velocity and reflectivity measurements from Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) radars provide important input to forecasters as they prepare to issue short-term severe storm and tornado warnings. ...