Abstract: Efficient and reliable thermal insulation for cryogenic propellant storage in orbit is an essential ingredient for long-duration missions in future space exploration. A new combinational thermal insulation composed of ...

Abstract: A 2 K heat exchanger is essential for 2 K superfluid helium cryogenic systems, as it increases cooling capacity and improves overall system efficiency. The thermal performance of a 2 K heat exchanger is affected by many ...