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Dynamical Predictability of Monthly Means
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We have attempted to determine the theoretical upper limit of dynamical predictability of monthly means for prescribed nonfluctuating external forcings. We have extended the concept of ?classical? predictability, which ...
Effect of Arabian Sea-Surface Temperature Anomaly on Indian Summer Monsoon: A Numerical Experiment with the GFDL Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The global general circulation model of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory has been integrated with and without a cold sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly over the Somali coast and the western Arabian Sea. The ...
CISK-Barotropic-Baroclinic Instability and the Growth of Monsoon Depressions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A combined CISK-barotropic-baroclinic instability analysis of the observed monsoon flow has been performed using the quasi-equilibrium assumption for the parameterization of moist convection. Linear perturbation equations ...
Integration of Space and In Situ Observations to Study Global Climate Change
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The currently available model-based global data sets of atmospheric circulation are a by-product of the daily requirement of producing initial conditions for numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. These data sets have ...
Characteristics of the Interannual and Decadal Variability in a General Circulation Model of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A numerical simulation has been conducted using a general circulation model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean forced with observed monthly surface wind stress for 1964?87 and parameterized surface heat flux. The simulated sea ...
A Comparison of Two Surface Wind Stress Analyses over the Tropical Atlantic during 1980–1987
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two sets of monthly sea surface wind stress over the tropical Atlantic Ocean are compared. The datasets are based on the ECMWF analyses during 1980?87 (the E-winds) and the monthly pseudo-wind stress from ship observations ...
Variations of Sea Surface Temperature, Wind Stress, and Rainfall over the Tropical Atlantic and South America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Empirical orthogonal functions (E0Fs) and composite analyses are used to investigate the development of sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly patterns over the tropical Atlantic. The evolution of large-scale rainfall anomaly ...
Ocean–Atmosphere Interactions in the Tropical and Subtropical Atlantic Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A 110-yr simulation is conducted using a specially designed coupled ocean?atmosphere general circulation model that only allows air?sea interaction over the Atlantic Ocean within 30°S?60°N. Since the influence from the ...