Abstract: The radiation element method by ray emission method, REM2, has been formulated to predict radiative heat transfer in three-dimensional arbitrary participating media with nongray and anisotropically ...

Abstract: The infrared (IR) radiative properties of TiO2 pigment particles must be known to perform thermal analysis of a TiO2 pigmented coating. Resins generally used in making pigmented coatings are ...

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to consider a possibility of the independent column approximation for solving the radiative heat fluxes in a 3D turbulent channel flow. This simulation method is ...