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Hurricane Vortex Motion and Evolution in a Three-Layer Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A three-layer multinested numerical model is used to evaluate the asymmetric evolution of a hurricane and its interaction with the large-scale environment. The model uses a compressible fluid in isentropic coordinates. In ...
Potential Vorticity Asymmetries and Tropical Cyclone Evolution in a Moist Three-Layer Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The role of potential vorticity (PV) asymmetries in the evolution of a tropical cyclone is investigated using a three-layer model that includes boundary layer friction, surface moisture fluxes, and a convergence-based ...
The Effect of Nonlinearities on the Evolution of Barotropic Easterly Waves in a Nonuniform Environment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The nonlinear evolution of a barotropic Rossby wave in a nonuniform basic state is studied numerically. The simulations are designed to isolate and clarify the role of advective nonlinearities in the development process. ...
The motion of Hurricane Gloria: A Potential Vorticity Diagnosis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Multilevel, multinested analyses of Hurricane Gloria of 1985 are the most comprehensive kinematic dataset yet developed for a single hurricane. A piecewise inversion technique is used with these analyses and the nonlinear ...
The Asymmetric Boundary layer Flow Under a Translating Hurricane
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An investigation is made of the role of the translation of a hurricane in determining the distribution of boundary layer winds and in the organization of convection. A slab boundary layer model of constant depth is used ...
Month-to-Month Variability of the Atlantic Tropical Circulation and Its Relationship to Tropical Storm Formation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Monthly mean winds have been derived from 200 mb and Analysis of the Tropical Oceanic Lower Layer (ATOLL) winds over the southern North Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and eastern Pacific during the hurricane seasons ...
The Vorticity Budget of a Composite African Tropical Wave Disturbance
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Composite fields of large-scale variables derived from synoptic-scale wave disturbances observed during Phase III of the GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment over Africa and the eastern Atlantic are used to determine the ...
Hurricane Climatic Fluctuations. Part I: Patterns and Cycles
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Hurricane records for 1899 through 1978 are used to determine the numbers of hurricanes during the period August through October of each year that were present in the Atlantic. The Atlantic basin is subdivided into four ...
Hurricane Climatic Fluctuations. Part II: Relation to Large-Scale Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Correlations are computed between interannual fluctuations of hurricane incidence in the Atlantic basin and large-scale patterns of seasonally-averaged sea-level pressure (SLP; 1899?1978), sea-surface temperature (SST; ...
The Relationship of the Quasi-biennial Oscillation to Atlantic Tropical Storm Activity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Monthly averaged 30 and 50 mb zonal winds at Balboa are used to determine objectively the relationship of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) to seasonal (August through October) Atlantic tropical storm activity during ...