Abstract: A reversal of zonal sea surface temperature (SST) gradient in the equatorial Atlantic is a common bias in climate models. Studies to investigate the origin of this bias mainly focused on the tropics itself. Applying the ...

Abstract: The prediction models of penetration resistances of spudcan footings on sand overlying clay have been established by extensive centrifuge tests and large-deformation numerical simulations. However, most existing models ...

Abstract: Heinrich Stadial 1 (HS1) was the major climate event at the onset of the last deglaciation associated with rapid cooling in Greenland and lagged, slow warming in Antarctica. Although it is widely believed that temperature ...