Abstract: Thermal mapping is a technique that uses a vehicle-mounted infrared radiometer to measure the variation of road surface temperature (RST). Conventionally, the technique is conducted under three qualitatively categorized ...

Abstract: Accurate numerical prediction of road ice is important in cutting winter road maintenance costs, reducing environmental damage from oversalting, and providing safer roads for road users. In this paper, the error of road ...

Abstract: Winter road maintenance is an important application field of meteorology in western and northern Europe, North America, and many other parts of the world. In order to provide timely short-period high-accuracy forecasts of ...