Abstract: The damage caused by the aging of sewage pipe systems has become one of the major rising problems in modern cities. The traditional method to search for damage points of sewage pipes is the use of cameras and human ...

Abstract: Using features based on correlation or noncausal dependence metrics can lead to false conclusions. However, recent research has shown that applying causal inference theory in conjunction with Bayesian networks to ...

Abstract: Cast aluminum alloys are promising materials that can simplify the manufacturing process of automobile body structures. However, the low ductility of cast aluminum poses significant challenges to existing riveting technologies. ...