Abstract: A convective flow is generated in the sidearm of a lake due to surface cooling. In this paper, steady, incompressible, and 2D flow in a horizontal sidearm having constant width is analyzed. The vertical acceleration terms ...

Abstract: In this paper, preliminary support design of a tunnel was analyzed by numerical and empirical approaches. The case study for this analysis is a tunnel to be constructed on the Bilecik-Istanbul roadway in Turkey. The rock ...