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Near-Field Reflectivity and Antenna Boresight Gain Corrections for Millimeter-Wave Atmospheric Radars
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Millimeter-wavelength (MMW) cloud radars operating at Ka band (35 GHz) and W band (95 GHz) are popular atmospheric research tools because they are compact, have low prime power requirements, and are highly sensitive to ...
Parallax Errors and Corrections for Dual-Antenna Millimeter-Wave Cloud Radars
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Dual-antenna radar designs avoid using a transmit/receive switch. In order to measure radar reflectivity accurately and to avoid a general decrease in system sensitivity, these systems require precise alignment of their ...
Application of Dual-Frequency Millimeter-Wave Doppler Spectra for the Retrieval of Drop Size Distributions and Vertical Air Motion in Rain
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Millimeter-wave Doppler spectra obtained from the dual-frequency Cloud Profiling Radar System (CPRS) are used to retrieve both the drop size distribution and the vertical air motion in rain. CPRS obtains collocated spectra ...
Radiative Impacts of Anvil Cloud during the Maritime Continent Thunderstorm Experiment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this study the radiative impact of three separate cirrus anvil systems that occurred during the Maritime Continent Thunderstorm Experiment is investigated. Retrievals of microphysical cloud properties and an independent ...
Particle Size Estimation in Ice-Phase Clouds Using Multifrequency Radar Reflectivity Measurements at 95, 33, and 2.8 GHz
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Multifrequency radar measurements collected at 2.8 (S band), 33.12 (Ka band), and 94.92 GHz (W band) are processed using a neural network to estimate median particle size and peak number concentration in ice-phase clouds ...
Continental Stratus Clouds: A Case Study Using Coordinated Remote Sensing and Aircraft Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A continental stratus cloud layer was studied by advanced ground-based remote sensing instruments and aircraft probes on 30 April 1994 from the Cloud and Radiation Testbed site in north-central Oklahoma. The boundary layer ...
Retrieval of Atmospheric Attenuation Using Combined Ground-Based and Airborne 95-GHz Cloud Radar Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cloud measurements at millimeter-wave frequencies are affected by attenuation due to atmospheric gases, clouds, and precipitation. Estimation of the true equivalent radar reflectivity, Ze, is complicated because extinction ...