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Impact of Local Convective Cloud Systems on Summer Daytime Shelter Temperature
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The potential impact of daytime local summer convective cloud systems on shelter air temperature is illustrated by numerical modeling and observations. Prolonged reductions in surface solar irradiance due to cloudiness ...
Diabatic Effects on Late-Winter Cold Front Evolution: Conceptual and Numerical Model Evaluations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The impact of diabatic heating on late winter frontogenesis is evaluated both through conceptual scaling and the use of high-resolution Eta Model simulations of a strong but relatively dry cold surface front that occurred ...
Does Increased Predicted Warm-Season Rainfall Indicate Enhanced Likelihood of Rain Occurrence?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The likelihood of simulated rainfall above a specified threshold being observed is evaluated as a function of the amounts predicted by two mesoscale models. Evaluations are performed for 20 warm-season mesoscale convective ...
Cold Front Acceleration over Lake Michigan
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: High-resolution Eta Model simulations of a strong but relatively dry late winter surface cold front that occurred during the STORM-FEST project depicted a pronounced acceleration of the front during the afternoon hours ...
Impact of Improved Initialization of Mesoscale Features on Convective System Rainfall in 10-km Eta Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A 10-km version of the NCEP Eta Model has been run over a roughly 1000 km ? 1000 km domain centered over the upper Midwest for 20 cases where heavy warm season rainfall occurred from mesoscale convective systems to investigate ...
Sensitivity of Forecast Rainfall in a Texas Convective System to Soil Moisture and Convective Parameterization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The impact of soil moisture on the forecast of a small-scale convective system, and sensitivity of results to the convective parameterization used, are investigated through Eta Model simulations (run in an operational-like ...
Role of Topography in Forcing Low-Level Jets in the Central United States during the 1993 Flood-Altered Terrain Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Regional model sensitivity simulations in which the height of elevated terrain was reduced to explore simulated changes in features of the low-level jet (LLJ) are presented. Such an approach has not been reported, and it ...
On the Effect of Relative Timing of Diurnal and Large-Scale Forcing on Summer Extreme Rainfall Characteristics over the Central United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Impacts of diurnal radiative forcing on flow and rainfall patterns during summer flood and drought conditions (1993 and 1988, respectively) in the central United States were investigated using a regional climate model. The ...
On the Potential Change in Surface Water Vapor Deposition over the Continental United States due to Increases in Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Characteristics of surface water vapor deposition (WVD) over the continental United States under the present climate and a future climate scenario reflecting the mid-twenty-first-century increased greenhouse gas concentrations ...
Influences of Model Parameterization Schemes on the Response of Rainfall to Soil Moisture in the Central United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The sensitivities of soil moisture impacts on summer rainfall in the central United States to different commonly used cumulus parameterization and surface flux schemes are examined using the PSU-NCAR MMS under different ...
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