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Theory and Optimization of the Excess Bias Measurement
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper we explain the general theory of the excess bias measurement as a radar parameter suitable for deriving information of meteorological relevance from the fluctuation of weather echoes. Since the excess bias ...
Practical Aspects of Radar Rainfall Estimation Using Specific Differential Propagation Phase
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Rainfall estimation using specific differential phase (KDP) involves estimation of KDP over a propagation path. The choice of pathlength plays an important role in the performance of rainfall algorithms using KDP. The ...
Radar Receiver Calibration by Means of Multiple Processing of Weather Echoes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper we analyze a method of real-time radar receiver calibration by means of multiple processing of the same meteorological echoes collected during the routine measurements. It is shown that the method is independent ...
A Robust Estimator of Rainfall Rate Using Differential Reflectivity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Conventional estimator of rainfall rate using reflectivity factor and differential reflectivity ZDR becomes unstable when the measured values of ZDR are small due to measurement errors. An alternate estimator of rainfall ...
Specific Differential Phase Estimation in the Presence of Nonuniform Rainfall Medium along the Path
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Specific differential propagation phase (KDP) is estimated as the slope of the differential propagation phase (ΦDP). The estimate of specific differential propagation phase is typically obtained over a path to minimize ...
Optimization of Multiparameter Radar Estimates of Rainfall
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The estimates of rainfall rate derived from a multiparameter radar based on reflectivity factor (RZH), differential reflectivity (RDR), and specific differential propagation phase (RDP) have widely varying accuracies over ...
Measurement of Mean Raindrop Shape from Polarimetric Radar Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Interpretation of polarimetric radar measurements in rainfall such as differential reflectivity and specific differential phase shifts depends on the mean raindrop shape?size relationship. Currently, semiempirical relations ...
Rainfall Estimation Using Polarimetric Techniques at C-Band Frequencies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The accuracy of radar measurements and their derived parameters, such as rainfall rate, are compromised by errors caused by propagation effects at C-band frequencies. The radar measurements of reflectivity factor Z and ...
Rainfall Estimation from Polarimetric Radar Measurements: Composite Algorithms Immune to Variability in Raindrop Shape–Size Relation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Polarization diversity radar measurements such as reflectivity factor, differential reflectivity, and differential propagation phase are extensively used in rainfall estimation. Algorithms to estimate rainfall from ...
Estimation of Raindrop Size Distribution Parameters from Polarimetric Radar Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Estimation of raindrop size distribution over large spatial and temporal scales has been a long-standing goal of polarimetric radar. Algorithms to estimate the parameters of a gamma raindrop size distribution model from ...