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Fine Altitude Resolution Radar Observations of Upper-Tropospheric and Lower-Stratospheric Winds and Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Preliminary results of wind velocity measurements made using the Arecibo 430 MHz radar are presented. These measurements were made in the altitude range between 10 and 30 km, with a time resolution of 1?2 min, and an ...
Fine Altitude Resolution Observations of Stratospheric Turbulent Layers by the Arecibo 430 MHz Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Stratospheric turbulence is now observed by the Arecibo 430 MHz radar with an improved altitude resolution of 150 m. Turbulence is observed to occur in thin layers with a thickness usually less than the altitude resolution, ...
A Study of Multiple Tropopause Structures Caused by Inertia–Gravity Waves in the Antarctic
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ultiple tropopauses (MTs) defined by the World Meteorological Organization are frequently detected from autumn to spring at Syowa Station (69.0°S, 39.6°E). The dynamical mechanism of MT events was examined by observations ...
A user parameter-free diagonal-loading scheme for clutter rejection on radar wind profilers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper presents a novel method for the automatic determination of the diagonal-loading level for robust adaptive beamforming on radar wind profilers. This method balances the degradation of the signal-to-interference ...
Meteor Trail Echo Rejection in Atmospheric Phased Array Radars Using Adaptive Sidelobe Cancellation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: trong meteor trail echoes are interferences in the wind velocity estimates made from mesosphere radar observations. Contaminated spectra are detected by their discontinuity and are removed at the risk of greater fluctuations ...
Adaptive Beamforming Technique for Accurate Vertical Wind Measurements with Multichannel MST Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: spect-sensitive backscattering of the atmosphere causes a small error in an effective line-of-sight direction in vertical beam observations leading to a serious degradation of vertical wind estimates due to contamination ...
Observational Evidence of a Saturated Gravity Wave Spectrum in the Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Radial velocity and temperature data obtained at the MU Radar Observatory during October and November 1986 are used to examine the character of the motion spectrum in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. It is found ...
Winds Measured by a UHF Doppler Radar and Rawinsondes: Comparisons Made on Twenty-Six Days (August-September 1977) at Arecibo, Puerto Rico
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Vertical profiles of horizontal winds in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere were measured by the UHF Doppler radar at Arecibo, Puerto Rico (18.35°N, 66.75°W) on 26 days in August and September 1977. On comparing ...
VHF Doppler Radar Determination of the Momentum Flux in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere: Comparison between the Three- and Four-Beam Methods
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The vertical flux of horizontal momentum in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere can be measured by VHF Doppler radars using the mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere (MST) radar technique. Two methods have been used: ...
Radar Measurement of Tidal Winds at Stratospheric Heights over Arecibo
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Wind oscillations of tidal periods that showed a marked downward phase progression were detected at the lower stratosphere using the Arecibo radar. The amplitudes of 1?5 m s?1 were inferred for both diurnal and semidiurnal ...