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Developing a PDA Head–Outflow Relationship from a Microscale Analysis
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Pressure-driven analysis (PDA) frequently is adopted for water distribution system hydraulic simulation under pressure deficient conditions. Wagner’s equation is the most used head–outflow relationship (HOR) to represent ...
Reducing Water Age in Residential Premise Plumbing Systems
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Water quality degrades with time as water travels to users through pipes. Water age (as a surrogate quality indicator) is not limited to distribution networks but carries through the residential premise plumbing system to ...