Abstract: Geosynthetic-reinforced soil (GRS) bridge-supporting abutments are similar in principle to GRS retaining walls, except that GRS abutments are typically subjected to a much higher area load, and that the loads are close to ...

Abstract: Block-faced geosynthetic reinforced soil retaining walls, referred to as “segmental” retaining walls, have been extensively used in recent years as permanent civil engineering structures. The disjointed concrete facing ...