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Satellite Techniques for Observing the Temperature Structure of the Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The importance of global atmospheric temperature soundings determined from satellite radiometric measurements has long been recognized by the scientific community. Several remote sounding techniques have been proposed for ...
Vertical Distributions of Atmospheric Water Vapor from Satellite Infrared Spectrometer Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper, the algorithm used for calculating the water vapor distribution from SIRS-B spectral radiances is given. Examples are presented illustrating the effects of errors in the water vapor absorption coefficients ...
Comparison of Satellite-Deduced Cloud Heights with Indications from Radiosonde and Ground-Based Laser Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cloud altitudes specified from the Infrared Temperature Profile Radiometer on the Nimbus 5 satellite are compared with simultaneous observations by radiosonde and ground-based ranging measurements conducted with the lidar ...
The Use of Eigenvectors of Statistical Covariance Matrices for Interpreting Satellite Sounding Radiometer Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new technique is formulated for using eigenvectors of covariance matrices to retrieve atmospheric parameters from spectral radiance observations. The eigenvector method permits the use of all spectral radiances in a ...
Improved Cloud Motion Wind Vector and Altitude Assignment Using VAS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A CO2 cloud tracking technique to determine simultaneous heights and velocities of cloud motion winds is presented. Using animated CO2 channel imagery from VAS, multi-level cloud situations are separated into high, middle ...
Global Sea-Surface Temperature Distribution Determined From an Environmental Satellite
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A composite histogram method is used to objectively derive sea-surface temperature distribution from satellite radiation measurements for the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Comparisons with conventional observations ...
A REGRESSION METHOD FOR OBTAINING REAL-TIME TEMPERATURE AND GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT PROFILES FROM SATELLITE SPECTROMETER MEASUREMENTS AND ITS APPLICATION TO NIMBUS 3 “SIRS” OBSERVATIONS
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A least squares regression method is formulated for obtaining global temperature and geopotential height profiles from satellite radiation measurements, particularly those obtained by the Sate1lite Infra-Red Spectrometer ...