Abstract: It is generally perceived that it is awkward to automate the Ritz method for structural analysis because the Ritz functions that satisfy one combination of boundary conditions cannot be used for another. To handle general ...

Abstract: This study deals with the carbonation of concrete incorporating ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), fly ash (FA), and silica fume (SF). It is observed that a decreased water-to-binder ratio and replacement level ...