Abstract: Freezing behavior of clay differs from that of silt. This difference stems primarily from the low permeability or hydraulic conductivity of clay, and the higher water content of saturated clay. Freezing effects include ...

Abstract: Certrifuge model tests are used to identify the path of dyed ethylene glycol (antifreeze) when it leaks from a cylinder buried in freezing or frozen silt at different times during the freezing cycle. The paths followed are ...