Abstract: ea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the tropical Pacific vary as a result of the coupling between ocean and atmosphere driven largely by El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO). ENSO amplitude is known to vary on long time scales, ...

Abstract: lobal climate model simulations project that the tropical Andes Mountains of South America, which are particularly vulnerable to climate change because of a reliance on snow and glacial melt for freshwater resources, will ...