Abstract: Energy saving has become a key concern of metro systems to reduce operating costs and meet the requirements of sustainable development. Energy-efficient timetabling, an effective way to reduce traction energy consumption, ...

Abstract: In metropolises with large populations, some metro lines tend to have particularly high train load rates during peak hours, causing passengers to be stranded for several times on the platforms of some stations, triggering ...

Abstract: Recurrent bottlenecks in the urban rail transit (URT) system during rush hours have become a significant concern for both passengers and URT operators. In order to alleviate the resulting peak-hour congestion in urban rail ...