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Distinguishing Aerosol Impacts on Climate over the Past Century
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Aerosol direct (DE), indirect (IE), and black carbon?snow albedo (BAE) effects on climate between 1890 and 1995 are compared using equilibrium aerosol?climate simulations in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies General ...
GCM Simulations of Volcanic Aerosol Forcing. Part I: Climate Changes Induced by Steady-State Perturbations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors have used the Goddard Institute for Space Studies Climate Model II to simulate the response of the climate system to a spatially and temporally constant forcing by volcanic aerosols having an optical depth of ...
New Gravity Wave Treatments for GISS Climate Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: revious versions of GISS climate models have either used formulations of Rayleigh drag to represent unresolved gravity wave interactions with the model-resolved flow or have included a rather complicated treatment of ...
Coupled Aerosol-Chemistry–Climate Twentieth-Century Transient Model Investigation: Trends in Short-Lived Species and Climate Responses
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he authors simulate transient twentieth-century climate in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) GCM, with aerosol and ozone chemistry fully coupled to one another and to climate including a full dynamic ocean. ...
Present-Day Atmospheric Simulations Using GISS ModelE: Comparison to In Situ, Satellite, and Reanalysis Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A full description of the ModelE version of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) and results are presented for present-day climate simulations (ca. 1979). This version ...