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On the Linear Theory of the Land and Sea Breeze
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Given that the earth's atmosphere may be idealized as a rotating, stratified fluid characterized by the Coriolis parameter f and the Brunt?V?is?l? frequency N, and that the diurnal cycle of heating and cooling of the land ...
An Investigation of a Three-Dimensional Asymmetric Vortex
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A three-dimensional numerical simulation is presented for the asymmetric vortex motion which occurs in a Ward-type vortex chamber. The initial state is taken to be one of axisymmetric irrotational flow where the flow enters ...
Trapeze Instability Modified by a Mean Shear Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The influence of weak mean vertical wind shear upon the trapeze instability of Orlanski (1973) is investigated. It is found that the shear limits the growth of unstable waves unless they are propagating at nearly right ...
On the Evolution of Thunderstorm Rotation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A vertical velocity field is chosen which imitates that of the initial stages of cloud development as simulated numerically by Wilhelmson and Klemp (1978). Given this, an approximate version of the equation for the vertical ...
Numerical Simulation of a Laboratory Vortex
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An axisymmetric numerical model has been developed to simulate Ward's (1972) laboratory experiments. It was shown by Davies-Jones (1976) that this experiment is more geophysically relevant than all previous experiments in ...
A Study in Tornado-Like Vortex Dynamics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Fine-resolution calculations using an axisymmetric numerical model of the flow within a Ward-type vortex chamber are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the vortex-ground interaction. Variations in the swirl ratio ...
Petterssen's “Type B”Cyclogenesis in Terms of Discrete, Neutral Eady Modes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We investigate B. Farrell's hypothesis that the development of a surface cyclone with the passage of an upper trough, as observed by S. Pettessen and coworkers, may be understood in terms of an initial-value problem on the ...
Mechanisms of Along-Valley Winds and Heat Exchange over Mountainous Terrain
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The physical mechanisms leading to the formation of diurnal along-valley winds are investigated over idealized three-dimensional topography. The topography used in this study consists of a valley with a horizontal floor ...
Self-Stratification of Tropical Cyclone Outflow. Part I: Implications for Storm Structure
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: xtant theoretical work on the steady-state structure and intensity of idealized axisymmetric tropical cyclones relies on the assumption that isentropic surfaces in the storm outflow match those of the unperturbed environment ...
CORRIGENDUM
Publisher: American Meteorological Society