Abstract: Gravity-current models have been used for many years to describe the cold pools of low-level air that are generated by cumulonimbus precipitation. More recently, it has been realized that surface fluxes of heat and water ...

Abstract: AbstractGravity waves (GWs) play an important role in many atmospheric processes. However, the observation-based understanding of GWs is limited, and representing them in numerical models is difficult. Recent studies show ...