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Low-Frequency Signals in Midtropospheric Submonthly Temperature Variance
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Low-frequency signals in the daily variability of temperature in the midtroposphere are investigated, thereby complementing published studies of changes in day-to-day temperature variability and in extreme weather events ...
Oceanic Angular Momentum and Torques in a General Circulation Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ocean's angular momentum (M) and torques about the Polar axis are analyzed using output from the global, eddy-resolving model of Semtner and Chervin. Seasonal variability in M is dominated by the annual cycle, whose ...
Torques Responsible for Evolution of Atmospheric Angular Momentum during the 1982–83 El Niño
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Atmospheric angular momentum (AAM) reached extremely high values during the large 1982?83 El Niño event. The mechanisms responsible for the anomalously high AAM are examined using mountain torque (τm) and friction torque ...
Interannual Variability of Wintertime Snow Cover across the Northern Hemisphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Digitized maps of Northern Hemisphere snow cover derived from visible satellite imagery are examined to assess the interannual variability of snow cover in winter months for years 1972?90. The secular trend of winter snow ...
A Comparison between Circulation Statistics Computed from Conventional Data and NMC Hough Analyses
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Statistics concerning the budgets of angular momentum heat and water vapor over the Northern Hemisphere are computed by two different methods for the winter of 1976?77. The first method employs an objective analysis scheme ...
General Circulation Statistics on Short Time Scales
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The sensitivity of various zonal mean general circulation statistics to the choice of the averaging period used to define them is tested with upper-air data for the Northern Hemisphere taken from the NMC global analysis ...
Earth Rotation as a Proxy for Interannual Variability in Atmospheric Circulation, 1860-Present
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Modern atmospheric and geodetic datasets have demonstrated that changes in the axial component of the atmosphere's angular momentum and in the rotation rate of the solid earth are closely coupled on time scales of up to ...
Effect of Initialization on Diagnoses of NMC Large-Scale Circulation Statistics
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: General circulation fields and statistics are derived for the months of January and July 1983 from different sets of daily global analyses produced by NMC. The two sets differ only in that one has been archived prior to ...
The Latitude-Height Structure of 40–50 Day Variations in Atmospheric Angular Momentum
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Quasi-periodic variations in the relative angular momentum of the atmosphere on time scales of around 40?50 days have been observed by Langley et al. (1981). A description of the two-dimensional (latitude-height) structure ...
The Role of Boundary Conditions in AMIP-2 Simulations of the NAO
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The simulated North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) teleconnection patterns and their interannual variability are evaluated from a suite of atmospheric models participating in the second phase of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison ...