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On the Background Stratospheric Aerosol Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Balloonborne aerosol particle counter measurements are used in studying the stratospheric sulfate layer at Laramie, Wyoming, during 1978 and 1979, a 2-year volcanically quiescent period in which the layer appears to have ...
Balloonborne Measurements of Condensation Nuclei
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A condensation nuclei (CN) counter has been developed for balloonborne use at ambient pressures in the troposphere and stratosphere. The instrument employs a thermal gradient diffusion cloud chamber to produce particle ...
Vertical Profiles of Condensation Nuclei
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Condensation nuclei measurements using a low supersaturation (?10%) thermal gradient diffusion cloud chamber (TGDCC) and a high supersaturation (?200%) expansion type instrument were compared on a series of three balloon ...
Stratospheric Aerosol Measurements II: The Worldwide Distribution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Global surveys of stratospheric and upper tropospheric aerosols have been made using balloon-borne photoelectric particle counters. The natural variability observed at each flight station was small enough so that typical ...
Stratospheric Aerosol Measurements III: Optical Model Calculations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Mie single scattering, absorption, and total extinction calculations for various size distribution and composition models of the stratospheric aerosol are presented. These models are derived from global in-situ measurements ...
Influence of the Tropopause Height on the Global Stratospheric Aerosol Burden and Implications for the Recent Increase in Ozone
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Seasonal tropopause height variations are utilized in studying the global stratospheric aerosol burden and possible ozone asymmetries and long-term variations. It is concluded that an intimate relationship between tropopause ...
A Steady-State Stratospheric Aerosol Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper deals with the development of a one-dimensional steady-state stratospheric aerosol model and the subsequent perturbations caused by including the expected space shuttle particulate effluents in the model. Two ...
Stratospheric Aerosol Measurements I: Time Variations at Northern Midlatitudes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The results of over 70 balloon soundings, by the University of Wyoming's Atmospheric Physics Group mostly during 1972 and 1973 from a number of stations, are being utilized in a study of the temporal and spatial distribution ...
Stratospheric Aerosol Measurements IV: Global Time Variations of the Aerosol Burden and Source Considerations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Balloon-borne measurements of the stratospheric sulfate aerosol from late 1971 to mid-1974, a quiescent period in terms of large volcanic eruptions at stations ranging from 85°N to 90°S, are utilized in a study of the ...
Satellite and Correlative Measurements of the Stratospheric Aerosol. III: Comparison of Measurements by SAM II, SAGE, Dustsondes, Filters, Impactors and Lidar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A large satellite validation experiment was conducted at Poker Flat, Alaska, 16?19 July 1979. Instruments included the SAM II and SAGE satellite sensors, dustsondes impactors, a fitter collector and an airborne lidar. We ...