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Detecting Ice Nuclei with a Continuous—Flow Diffusion Chamber-Some Exploratory Tests of Instrument Response
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A few basic experiments were performed with artificial cloud condensation nuclei and ice-nucleating aerosols in a continuous-flow thermal gradient diffusion chamber to investigate the instrument's response. Brief pulses ...
Hailfalls and Hailstorm Feeder Clouds—an Alberta Case Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observational evidence from an Alberta hailstorm was examined in an attempt to demonstrate the link between feeder clouds and hailfalls. Radar data, time resolved surface collections of hail, and cloud photographs from a ...
Ice Crystal Production by Mountain Surfaces
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Evidence is presented for a process of ice crystal generation in supercooled orographic clouds in contact with snow-covered mountain surfaces. Comparisons of the crystal concentrations at the surface with aircraft sampling ...
Freezing Nucleation Rates of Dilute Solution Droplets Measured between −30° and −40°C in Laboratory Simulations of Natural Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A 1.2 m3 continuous slow-expansion cloud chamber was used to simulate natural, liquid cloud formation on soluble cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Droplet freezing was observed during continued simulated adiabatic ascent ...
Determination of Supercooled Liquid Water Content by Measuring Rime Rate
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A ground-based technique is described for determining the liquid water content of supercooled clouds orfog by measuring the mass rate of rime accumulation on a small rotating wire. Development of the techniqueis described, ...
Airborne Measurement of Liquid and Total Water Content
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: wo identical liquid water content (LWC) King probes?one total water content/liquid water content (TWC/LWC) Nevzorov probe and two constant-temperature T probes that are different in size to distinguish particles of different ...
Ice Formation by Sulfate and Sulfuric Acid Aerosol Particles under Upper-Tropospheric Conditions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ice formation in ammoniated sulfate and sulfuric acid aerosol particles under upper-tropospheric conditions was studied using a continuous flow thermal diffusion chamber. This technique allowed for particle exposure to ...
Aircraft-Based Aerosol Sampling in Clouds: Performance Characterization of Flow-Restriction Aerosol Inlets
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nteraction of liquid cloud droplets and ice particles with aircraft aerosol inlets can result in the generation of a large number of secondary particles and contaminate aerosol measurements. Recent studies have shown that ...
A Continuous-Flow Diffusion Chamber for Airborne Measurements of Ice Nuclei
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A continuous-flow thermal gradient diffusion chamber was developed for operating in an aircraft and detecting ice nucleating aerosol particles in real time. The chamber volume is the annular space between two vertically ...
Design and Sampling Characteristics of a New Airborne Aerosol Inlet for Aerosol Measurements in Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: esign of a new submicron aerosol inlet (SMAI) for airborne sampling of aerosol particles is introduced and its performance characteristics under a range of sampling conditions are presented. Analysis of inlet performance ...